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Program Research: R3

New Wheel Steels, Residual Stress and Defect Tolerance

Background:

Railway wheels are subjected to arduous stresses that make them one of the most maintenance-intensive components of a railway.  Investigation of new steels by the previous Rail CRC indicated that these steels had superior mechanical and metallurgical properties when compared to conventional wheel steels, thus providing an opportunity to significantly reduce maintenance costs and improve system reliability through the application of a more resilient wheel material. 

This project was initiated to further explore manufacturing and operational risk components to enable commercialisation of the new wheel steels.

Objective:

The primary objective of the project is to develop the application of low carbon bainitic-martensitic steels to provide superior cost effectiveness and safety for railway wheels.

The secondary objectives are alternate wheel management practices such as the development of alternate wheel reconditioning and condemning criteria, and associated cost benefit analysis of all of the aforementioned.

Project scope:

The project will 1) determine full size physical verification of residual stresses, 2) investigate the resulting residual stress distribution via examining finite element modelling of quenching procedures for the martensitic-bainitic wheels and 3) investigate differences between railway wheels with residual stress distributions achievable in the conventional pearlitic wheel steels and those of the martensitic-bainitic wheel steels. 

Benefits:

Rollingstock operators, track infrastructure owners and the general population will benefit through improved risk management practices for cracked wheels.

Expected outcomes:

Development of the application of low carbon bainitic-martensitic steels to provide superior cost effectiveness and safety for railway wheels.  

Project timeframe:

3 years

Project Chair:

Tim Constable, Senior Structural Engineer, Rollingstock Engineering, Queensland Rail

Project Leader:

Professor Rhys Jones Professor of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Monash University

Tel: (03) 9905 3809

Email: Rhys.jones@eng.monash.edu.au

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