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Program Research: R3

Rail Squat Strategies

Background:

Squats can cause deep defects requiring relatively new rail to be discarded. Current practice is to grind out rail squats and weld back material to replace that missing.  This is labour intensive and may not prevent the squat from redeveloping. 

Objective:

The aim of the project is to examine the formation of rail squats, with an aim to identify formation mechanisms, and to investigate methods of prevention of rail squats.  The project will also seek to identify the effects of changes in operating conditions on squat formation.

Project scope:

Existing data from industry partners will be collated, and more data gathered.  At selected sites, testing will be carried out to identify the load spectra and variation of wheel rotation speed associated with a wheel traversing a squat.  The project will also involve development of modelling tools as appropriate to understanding the conditions in the early development of a squat. 

Benefits

The project has the potential to reduce rail maintenance costs as well as increase life of rail assests.

Expected outcomes:

Expected outcomes of this project include rules for avoiding conditions of squat formation, models for predicting initiation and growth, manuals for classification, detection, measurement and minimization of squat initiation and growth, tools for early detection as well as pro-active strategies for network management of squats.

Project timeframe:

3 year project

Project Chair:

Malcolm Kerr, Manager Engineering Standards and Services, Railcorp

Project Leader:

Dr Bill Daniel and Dr Paul Meehan, Senior Lecturers, University of Queensland

Tel: (07) 3365 3584

Email: billd@uq.edu.au

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